Bibliography (so far)
Primary Sources
Christian Identity websites:
http://almcyberchurch.org, http://thepatriotdames.com,
Hate group forums and blogs:
http://www.Stormfront.org, http://www.enationalist.com, http://www.cybernations.net, http://www.vanguardnewsnetwork.com/, http://www.vnnforum.com/, http://ncoal.com/, http://www.whiterevolution.com/, http://finalsolution88.com, http://www.newsnet14.com/, http://www.conservativehq.com/, http://www.kkk.bz, http://www.newnation.com, http://jewwatch.com, http://www.kinsmanredeemer.com
For more, see the “Hate Directory” compiled by Raymond A. Franklin (last modified January 15, 2008) at http://www.bcpl.net/~rfrankli/hatedir.pdf
Gorean websites and forums:
http://www.WorldofGor.com, http://www.SilkAndSteel.com, http://www.pantheus.com,
News Articles
“Armies of the Net.” Harper’s Magazine 314.1882 (Mar. 2007): 25-26.
Balistreri, Thomas “CigDangle.” “Second-Life ‘Terrorism’ on the Rise,” CULT NEWS (February 27, 2007), http://generationgamerz.com/v2/content/view/526, accessed April 5, 2008.
Burkeman, Oiver. “Exploding pigs and volleys of gunfire as LePen opens HQ in virtual world,” THE GUARDIAN (January 20, 2007), http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2007/jan/20/news.france, accessed February 6, 2008.
Cole, Juan. “Osama bin Laden’s ‘Second Life’,”SALON (February 25, 2008), http://www.salon.com/opinion/feature/2008/02/25/avatars, accessed April 2, 2008.
Dibbell, Julian. “Mutilated Furries, Flying Phalluses: Put the Blame on Griefers, the Sociopaths of the Virtual World,” Wired Magazine 16.02 (January 18, 2008), http://www.wired.com/gaming/virtualworlds/magazine/16-02/mf_goons, accessed February 7, 2008.
Giles, Jim. “Second Life – under attack.” New Scientist (September 1, 2007): 52-53.
Giles, Jim. “Virtual entrepreneurs and griefers spoil the fantasy of online worlds.” New Scientist (September 1, 2007): 28-29.
Gracen, Julia. “Chain gang,” SALON (May 18, 2000), http://www.salon.com/books/feature/2000/05/18/gor, accessed March 20, 2008.
Huckabee, Charles. “Online.” Chronicle of Higher Education (March 23, 2007): A29.
“Intelligence Agencies Survey Virtual World,” UNITED PRESS INTERNATIONAL (February 6, 2008), http://www.upi.com/NewsTrack/Top_News/2008/02/06/intelligence_agencies_survey_virtual_world/2424/, accessed February 7, 2008.
O’Brien, Natalie. “Virtual Terrorists,” THE AUSTRALIAN (July 31, 2007), http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,22161027-28737,00.html, accessed April 5, 2008.
O’Harrow, Robert, Jr. “Spies’ Battleground Turns Virtual: Intelligence Officials See 3-D Online Worlds as Havens for Criminals,” Washington Post (February 6, 2008), http://www.washington.post.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/02/05/AR2008020503144_pf.html, accessed April 5, 2008.
“Terrorists to use Virtual Worlds to Train,” UNITED PRESS INTERNATIONAL (December 20, 2007), http://www.upi.com/International_Security/EmergingThreats/Briefing/2007/12/20/terrorists_to_use_virtual_worlds_to_train/4052, accessed April 5, 2008.
Thier, David. “World of Warcraft Shines Light on Terror Tactics,” Wired Magazine (March 20, 2008), http://www.wired.com/gaming/virtualworlds/news/2008/03/wow_terror, accessed April 12, 2008.
Scholarly Sources
Atton, Chris. “Far-right Media on the Internet: Culture, Discourse and Power, New Media & Society 8.4 (Aug. 2006): 573-587.
Blee, Kathleen M. Inside Organized Racisim: Women in the Hate Movement. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002.
Bostdorff, Denise M. “The Internet Rhetoric of the Ku Klux Klan: A Case Study in Website Community Building Run Amok.” Communication Studies 55.2 (Summer 2004): 340-361.
Bratton, L. Clare. “Online Zealotry: la France du peuple virtuel.” New Media & Society 7.4 (Aug. 2005): 517-532.
Bury, Rhiannon. Cyberspaces of Their Own: Female Fandoms Online. New York: Peter Lane, 2005.
Campbell, Alex. “The Search for Authenticity: An Exploration of an Online Skinhead Newsgroup,” New Media & Society 8.2 (Apr. 2006): 269-294.
Communities in Cyberspace. Edited by Marc A. Smith and Peter Kollock. London: Routledge, 1999.
Conte, Rosaria and Paolucci, Mario. Reputation in Artificial Societies: Social Beliefs for Social Order. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002.
Cyberfeminism: Next Protocols. Edited by Claudia Reiche and Verena Kuni. New York: Autonomedia, 2004.
DeGrandpre, Richard. Digitopia: The Look of the New Digital You. New York: Random House Inc., 2001.
Gajjala, Radhika. Cyberselves: Feminist Ethnographies of South Asian Women. California: Altamira Press, 2004.
Levin, Brian. “Cyberhate: A Legal and Historical Analysis of Extremists’ Use of Computer Networks in America.” American Behavioral Scientist 45.6 (Feb. 2002): 958.
Levy, David. Love and Sex with Robots: Evolution of Human-Robot Relationships. New York: HarperCollins, 2007.
Nakamura, Lisa. Cybertypes: Race, Ethnicity, and Identity on the Internet. New York: Routledge, 2002.
Paasonen, Susanna. Figures of Fantasy: Internet, Women, and Cyberdiscourse. New York: Peter Lang, 2005.
Race in Cyberspace. Edited by Beth E Kolko, Lisa Nakamura and Gilbert B. Rodman. New York: Routledge, 2000.
Society Online: The Internet in Context. Edited by Philip N. Howard and Steve Jones. California: Sage Pub., Inc., 2004.
Women and Everyday Uses of the Internet: Agency and Identity. Edited by Mia Consalvo and Susanna Paasonen. New York: Peter Lang, 2002.
Wired Women: Gender and New Realities in Cyberspace. Edited by Lynn Cherny and Elizabeth Reba Weise. Washington: Seal Press, 1996.
Women, Gender, and Technology. Edited by Mary Frank Fox, Deborah G. Johnson, and Sue. V. Rosser. Urbana and Chicato: University of Illinois Press, 2006.
